Sterling Bust token (Mernick Series 2a) ND (1282-1289) front Sterling Bust token (Mernick Series 2a) ND (1282-1289) back
Sterling Bust token (Mernick Series 2a) ND (1282-1289) photo
© John Conduitt (CC BY-SA)

Sterling Bust token Mernick Series 2a ND

 
Bronze 1.7 g 20 mm
Description
Location
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Edward I (1272-1307)
Type
Utility items › Counter tokens
Years
1282-1289
Composition
Bronze
Weight
1.7 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#346980
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Cross pattée, fleurs at ends, sun and moon in angles, inside border of rosettes

Comment

English Jettons were made during the reigns of Edward I, II and III. This type (Mernick Series 2a) is thought to have been minted at London after the mint was moved to the Tower. They were made using the punches from official pennies from Fox Classes 3 and 4 (1282-1289). However, they do not generally have legends.

The punch mark is a characteristic of English jetons. It is believed to have been made to centre the disc during flan production.

Reckoning Counters (Jetons) were used in the calculation of accounts. They never show a mark of value because, unlike tokens, jettons merely represent a value, by means of their position on a reckoning table. They were in common use before Arabic numerals were adopted in Europe.