Star and Crescent token (Mernick Series 4l) ND (1307-1327) front Star and Crescent token (Mernick Series 4l) ND (1307-1327) back
Star and Crescent token (Mernick Series 4l) ND (1307-1327) photo
© John Conduitt (CC BY-SA)

Star and Crescent token Mernick Series 4l ND

 
Copper 2.0 g 21 mm
Description
Location
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Edward II (1307-1327)
Type
Utility items › Counter tokens
Years
1307-1327
Composition
Copper
Weight
2.0 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#347136
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Three large pellets around central pellet, pellet border

Comment

English Jettons were made during the reigns of Edward I, II and III. This type (Mernick Series 4l) is contemporary to Series 3 (uncrowned busts), with different obverses but common reverses. They do not generally have legends.

The punch mark is a characteristic of English jetons. It is believed to have been made to centre the disc during flan production.

Reckoning Counters (Jetons) were used in the calculation of accounts. They never show a mark of value because, unlike tokens, jettons merely represent a value, by means of their position on a reckoning table. They were in common use before Arabic numerals were adopted in Europe.