50 Cents - Deering Farms ND front 50 Cents - Deering Farms ND back
50 Cents - Deering Farms ND photo
© polisciprof (CC0)

50 Cents - Deering Farms ND

 
- - 30 mm
Description
Location
United States
Period
Federal republic (1776-date)
Type
Trade tokens › Business tokens
Value
50 Cents (0.50)
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#88975
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Script: Latin

Lettering:
Good For
50c
In Merchandise

Comment

Also known as script, Deering Farms of Missouri [who later went one to form McCormick-Deering, the predecessor of International Harvester] used these tokens to pay their workers, rather than paying in legal (US-recognised) tender. These scripts would only be valid in the company store.

The process of paying workers in company script that could only be used to purchase goods provided by company-owned establishments (stores, restaurants, entertainment, and housing) was known to the workers as "double-dipping." This process of "scripting" workers prevented them from ever leaving to find other work, as any savings could only be used at the company store and thus non-transferable. US labour law prohibited script-only payments during New Deal Legislation. In modern America, script-equivalents are used as parts of benefit packages.