Token - Acquaintance Only Required All Men are Brothers ND

Reverse

Words around a Palm Tree

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ALL MEN ARE BROTHERS
THE
PEOPLE
EVERYWHERE
THAT
YOU DO
NOT
KNOW
ARE
AS GOOD
AS THE
PEOPLE
THAT
YOU DO
KNOW

Edge

Plain

Comment

This Medal, from Cole's Book Arcade, is one of a series of medals offering maxims and proverbs issued by E.W. Cole at his Book Arcade. He called the medals 'little missionaries for the spread of educative knowledge' (Dean, 1988, p.36).

Note: D24 to D27 - OO in GOOD on the reverse is sloping.

Note: D28 - OO in GOOD on the reverse is upright.

According to Sydney Endacott, an employee of Cole, customers were charged three pence for these medals (which he prefers to call tokens) which, when the Arcade was particularly busy, gave them admission to the second-hand books gallery where the orchestra played. Each medal could be exchanged for thee pence worth of goods, but most were kept. The pierced ones were sometimes worn as pendants or on pocket watch chains. The medals served as perpetual advertisements of the Arcade (Victorian Historical Magazine, February 1962). George Dean suggests that the medals were also given in change at Christmas time, and could be used to operate amusement machines (presumably including the symphonion and hens, although these only required one penny to operate).

Cole had his first medal struck in 1879 and his last one about 1903. The medals were variously gilded, silvered or bronzed, replicating the coinage then circulating, or plated with nickel or white metal. The medal blanks were usually made of copper or brass, but some might have been bronze; aluminium was also sometimes used. In all, perhaps 300,000 medals were struck, in 97 types. Only 50 types are known to have circulated (George Dean, 1988, A Handbook on E.W. Cole: His Book Arcade, Tokens and Medals).