Lead Token (Hatching, Powell Type 7) ND (1670-1820) front Lead Token (Hatching, Powell Type 7) ND (1670-1820) back
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Lead Token Hatching, Powell Type 7 ND

 
Lead 3.42 g 18.95 mm
Description
Location
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Type
Trade tokens › Work encampment, mine and wage tokens
Years
1670-1820
Currency
United Kingdom - Farm and Hop Tokens
Composition
Lead
Weight
3.42 g
Diameter
18.95 mm
Thickness
1.92 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#82194
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Blank.

Edge

Plain

Comment

Powell's classification (http://www.mernick.org.uk/lnc/dpowell/leadtokens.htm):
Hatching (Type 7). Includes those sides where the entire surface is hatched in an identical manner; where the hatching is quartered, it becomes type 12.

It is not clear what the many varieties of lead token were used for. Uses included as hop tokens; for tallying of bushels; as ferry tokens; counters; gaming counters; small change; for ecclesiastical purposes; or for other agricultural uses.

The cultivation of hops was a popular industry, first because it was very profitable, and secondly because it employed labour for almost all the year, " Planting, Soiling, Houghing, Poling, Tying and Picking."
All the picking had to be done in a few weeks, many thousands of pickers were required. These came chiefly from London, for “a holiday with work and pay," and were known as" furiners."
Payment for picking was arranged through the medium of tallies and hop-tokens. These showed the number of bushels picked, and were the basis of payment after the rate was agreed upon, which sometimes took several days.