Cumberland Jack Token - Victoria (To Hanover) 1840-1852 front Cumberland Jack Token - Victoria (To Hanover) 1840-1852 back
Cumberland Jack Token - Victoria (To Hanover) 1840-1852 photo
© ZacUK

Cumberland Jack Token - Victoria To Hanover

 
- 3.6 g 22.5 mm
Description
Location
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Queen
Victoria (1837-1901)
Type
Utility items › Counter tokens
Years
1840-1852
Weight
3.6 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Thickness
1.3 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#184516
Rarity index
63%

Reverse

Image of rider on horse to right, and dragon below. Beaded border

Script: Latin

Lettering:
TO HANOVER
1837

Edge

Milled

Comment

The tokens and counters that bear the words “To Hanover” (commonly known as Cumberland Jacks) are usually found with Victoria’s portrait on the obverse, and a figure riding a horse on the reverse (in the style of St. George slaying the dragon). They were produced as satirical counters (presumably used for gaming).

 The history behind these pieces is that when Victoria was crowned as Queen, she was unable to fulfil the role of King of Hanover under Salic Law, due to the fact that she was a female. Her unpopular Uncle (Ernest Augustus, the Duke of Cumberland) who was the oldest male heir to the throne, was sent off to Hanover instead to fulfil the role, and the counters/tokens were produced to commemorate (celebrate) his departure. Such was his unpopularity that many of the tokens, on closer inspection, actually depict a monkey on horseback - which was intended to portray the Duke.
no
 They were produced around the time of Victoria’s ascension to the throne in 1837, and continued to be produced for the next few decades. They were finally made illegal in 1883.

 A closer image of the portrait truncation, with maybe H&M lettering ...

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
1849  - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for Cumberland Jack Token - Victoria (To Hanover) 1840-1852 item.