½ Penny - Kentucky or star pyramids ND front ½ Penny - Kentucky or star pyramids ND back
½ Penny - Kentucky or star pyramids ND photo
© Manu62

½ Penny - Kentucky or star pyramids ND

 
- 11.98 g 28.6 mm
Description
Location
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
George III (1760-1820)
Type
Trade tokens › Business tokens
Value
½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency
Conder tokens (1787-1797)
Weight
11.98 g
Diameter
28.6 mm
Thickness
1 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-11-14
References
Numista
N#341377
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Stylistic Flower design

Script: Latin

Lettering: "E PLURIBUS UNUM"

Edge

Plain

Comment

This undated token is thought to commemorate Kentucky's admission to the nation, and is therefore thought to have been produced around the time of Kentucky's admission as the fifteenth state in 1792 but before 1796 when Tennessee was admitted. The obverse inscription on the parchment probably refers to Kentucky's long-standing desire to secede from Virginia and become an independent state. The edge is generally smooth, but some are inscribed "PAYABLE IN LANCASTER, LONDON OR BRISTOL". This variant led Crosby to attribute the token to Lancaster (England), however, no Lancaster corner is known. Breen suggests that the dies may have been engraved by John Gregory Hancock, who was employed at the Westwood mint in Birmingham, as he used "Lancaster" lettering on tokens produced for Thomas Worswick and Co. a Lancaster banker. Breen also speculates that some of the corners used on the Kentucky token were also used on other tokens produced by the Westwood mint.
Breen suggests that Kentucky tokens were popular and circulated in all American states.